Standards / 02
Signal first. Noise second.
Source hierarchy
We prefer company filings, investor-relations releases, government publications, research papers and official product documentation. Strong secondary reporting may add context, but it should not replace the original source when the original is available.
Claims and labels
- Confirmed means supported by a primary or authoritative source.
- Announced describes a stated plan, commitment or target—not proof that completion or spending has occurred.
- Analysis identifies our interpretation of linked evidence.
Numbers
Currency, reporting period, fiscal calendar and measurement type are shown whenever material. Revenue, run rate, valuation, investment and partnership scope are never presented as interchangeable.
AI-assisted work
AI tools may support research organization, translation, summaries, design and production. Responsibility for source selection, factual framing and publication remains with the publisher. AI-assisted visuals are labeled when used editorially.
Corrections
Material corrections should be made promptly and clearly. A corrected item retains its source trail and should identify the updated fact and date when the change affects the reader's understanding.